Traditional Challah Recipe (2024)

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This traditional challah recipe creates a delicious bread you will want to have around every day. The challah dough recipe is also a great master dough for your favorite add-ins and for making so many other delicious breads.

Traditional Challah Recipe (1)

When I heard about the Hot Bread Kitchen cookbook, I could not wait to get my hands on it. I've heard a bit about the bakery in the past and was excited to learn that they are finally sharing some of their recipes. The Hot Bread Kitchen bakery is actually a social enterprise that provides education and hands-on experience to low-income minority women. Not only do they teach them about baking, but they also teach them about managing a bakery in all its aspects so they may find opportunities within the food industry, or even start their own food-related business. This touches me to the core and I cannot help but want to do everything I can to help further their cause.

The cookbook is filled with so many different types of bread from around the world. Some I was already familiar with, but most were completely new to me. Spread out in the cook are other recipes for curries, sandwiches, and a few sweeter dishes. All perfect for making with leftover bread you may have from the book, or meals to eat with your bread. You learn a bit about some of the bakers and some of the recipes they've taught one another from their home countries as well as the history and workings of Hot Bread Kitchen.

Traditional Challah Recipe (3)

I decided to try the traditional challah recipe. During my baking, I learned about the variations of challah and how they cal tell you where the person who made the bread may be from. For instance, this particular recipe, one with a lot of egg are typical of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. Hot Bread Kitchen also uses this recipe as a master dough for several other breads that they make, including their Parker House Rolls.

I've only made a challah recipe once before. A chocolate and cherry-filled one that I never got the chance to share on the blog (we ended up eating it too fast), so my braiding technique.... well, there is no technique in it at all when I do it. Which you can tell by the photos. I am practicing, so hopefully it'll be even better the next time I make it! Fair warning, this challah recipe uses a pate fermentee to give it more flavor. This means you will need to plan ahead as the pate fermentee needs at least 8 hours to rise, preferably 24 hours.

Traditional Challah Recipe (4)

Recipe Card

Traditional Challah Recipe (5)

Traditional Challah Recipe

Amanda Powell

A simple and flavorful challah

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 25 minutes mins

Cook Time 45 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins

Ingredients

Pate Fermentee

  • ½ cup water warm, plus 1 teaspoon
  • teaspoon active dry yeast
  • 1 ⅓ cup bread flour plus 1 tablespoon
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Challah

  • 2 ½ cups flour bread or all-purpose
  • 1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 3 ½ teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1 recipe pate fermentee recipe below
  • 3 large eggs yolks beaten
  • 2 ½ tablespoons honey
  • 3 tablespoons water more as needed
  • 3 tablespoons oil more for bowl
  • 2 large eggs beaten

Instructions

Pate Fermentee

  • Place the water and yeast in a bowl, then add the flour and salt. Mix until it forms a shaggy dough.

  • Transfer to a bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Allow to rise for 30 minutes at room temperature.

  • Place the covered dough in the refrigerator for at least 8 hours, preferably 24. Can be used cold

Challah

  • Add all of the ingredients except the 2 large eggs listed at the end into a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook. Mix on low until everything combines, then slowly bring up the speed to medium-high until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. (If you don't see everything becoming fully incorporated after a few minutes, add water, one tablespoon at a time until it comes together.)

  • Lightly coat a bowl with oil and place the dough inside. Cover with plastic wrap, then place the bowl in a plastic bag. Place in a warm, dry area for 1 ½ hours.

  • Deflate the dough and transfer to a very lightly floured surface. Divide into four equal pieces. Roll each piece to about 18 inches in length.

  • Form a two-strand braid. You can do this by making an "X" with two of the ropes. Take two opposite ends of the "X" and fold over so the end that was on the bottom is now on the top and vice versa for the top end. Repeat with the other two ends. Keep repeating this until you can't any longer. Turn this bundle onto it's side and gently stretch to show the braid. Take the small end, which should be the end with the ends of the ropes and press together and tuck under the braid. Repeat with the other two ropes.

  • Brush the loaves with the beaten eggs. Cover and rise for an hour. While the loaves are rising, preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Brush again with the eggs and bake for 45 minutes to an hour. The bread should be a dark brown and sounds hollow when you tap on it. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Nutrition

Calories: 147kcalCarbohydrates: 23gProtein: 5gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 51mgSodium: 592mgPotassium: 52mgFiber: 1gSugar: 3gVitamin A: 70IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 12mgIron: 1mg

Keyword challah

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Traditional Challah Recipe (6)

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About Amanda Powell

Baker, photographer, and sometimes world traveler behind A Cookie Named Desire. Obsessed with helping people live life sweetly with delicious food to share with the special people in your life and creating lasting memories.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Maya says

    So ladies, I will let you know in about 3 hours if I “found out the hard way” about salt. It looked shockingly high to me but I still did it and though I own the book and made many recipes from it before, I neglected to read about flake salt 🙁 so now my dough is proofing with around 3 tsps (I did take it down a notch) of fine sea salt! I can smell a disaster already! I feel it should’ve been around half of that for the amount of flour but we’ll see how (if) it rises now. I literally looked up the recipe after I mixed my dough to see if anyone anywhere commented on salt (don’t know why I do this to myself). Stand by 🙂

    Reply

    • Maya says

      OK. So it was an epic fail! No rise at all. I am trying to resurrect it now with addition of second batch of flour/yeast/water to see what happens. Just can’t bring myself to throwing out perfectly fine ingredients (and yes, my yeast is fine, I bake almost daily).

      Reply

  2. Jake says

    Hi, Amanda! I know this is an older post, but since I stumbled across the recipe and own this book I thought I would throw my two-cents in here...

    The recipe calls for 4½ teaspoons of salt in total (including what's in the pâte fermentée), which for the amount of flour looks high to me. There is a small note in the ingredients section at the beginning of the book where the author explains that she uses Diamond Crystal kosher flake salt and all the recipes are formulated accordingly. Diamond Crystal salt takes up much more volume than granulated table, sea salt and even other common kosher salts like Morton's. Consequently, the author recommends halving the volume of salt if you intend on using something other than Diamond Crystal.

    Not that I found that out the hard way when I made my first batch or anything... Totally didn't wind up with half-risen bread jerky.

    By the way, the two-strand braid can go wrong so easily I'd be pleased with the ones you made. My first loaf somehow wound up being two twists that wrapped around each other. 🙂

    Reply

    • Amanda Powell says

      Hi Jake, it has been a while since I’ve shared this, I’ve actually wanted to go back and fix it up. As you can see, the older posts aren’t entirely that helpful in terms of tips and additional helpful information. I would like to include some photos or at least a quick video of braiding at minimum. That’s a very good point on the salt. I vaguely remember it, but it’s been a while since I’ve gone through the book. I don’t remember what salt I used. I know it wasn’t Morton’s kosher, I might have even tried it with their flaky sea salt to get that volume. Of course, I didn’t mention it anywhere. You’ve definitely inspired me to go back and really fix up the post with *actually helpful* information!

      Reply

  3. Irene Riley says

    I finally found the pate fermentte recipe but only after I went to your site. When do I add this in to the regular ingredients?
    While it looks great I'm just nervous about trying the recipe till I know the complete recipe and directions.
    Thanks,
    Irene

    Reply

    • Amanda says

      Hi Irene, you add the pate fermentee with the other ingredients into your mixer. I add it in the order listed, but you can do it in any order! The description for braiding the challah might not be the best either, but I had a tough time describing it as it was my first time doing that type of braid. Please let me know if you have any other questions regarding the recipe!! 🙂

      Reply

  4. Sabrina says

    Very nice! I love challah bread 🙂

    Reply

  5. Beeta @ Mon Petit Four says

    Your challah looks gorgeous, Amanda! Both the outside and inside are perfection!

    Reply

    • Amanda says

      Thanks so much, Beeta, I was really nervous with how I braided it since it was a little confusing for me, haha!

      Reply

  6. Medha @ Whisk & Shout says

    Delicious- challah is the best 🙂

    Reply

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Traditional Challah Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What makes challah bread different from regular bread? ›

Unlike other enriched breads, a truly kosher challah is made without dairy or meat derivatives, relying on vegetable oils for fat and a contested number of eggs—which are considered pareve, or neither dairy nor meat, in the kosher laws known as kashrut.

What are the ingredients of challah? ›

The basic blueprint has stayed the same: A rich, slightly sweet bread made with flour, eggs, oil, yeast, and honey. Whether you stick to the classic, top with poppy or sesame seeds, add golden raisins, shape it, stuff it, or swirl it, challah is one of the best (and easiest) breads to make at home.

What is the best flour to use for challah? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

What is the tradition of challah? ›

The food made from the balance of the dough is also called challah. The obligation applies to any loaf of bread, not only to the Shabbat bread, but it is traditional to intentionally bake bread for the Sabbath in such a manner as to obligate oneself, in order to dignify the Shabbat.

Why do Jews eat challah? ›

Challah Bread is Equally as Delicious as it is Symbolic

This commandment is called the hafrashat challah. Moreover, on some occasions a blessing is said over two loaves of bread, symbolizing the two portions of the manna that was distributed on Fridays to the children of Israel during their Exodus from Egypt.

Why does challah have to be braided? ›

In the most common shape of challah, the braided strands form 12 “humps,” which are said to represent the 12 ceremonial loaves (shewbread) kept in the Temple in Jerusalem for the 12 tribes of Israel.

How healthy is challah bread? ›

The total lipid fats in a serving of challah bread is two grams, or three percent of your recommended daily value. The total saturated fat amount in a serving is 0.26 grams, and you will not find any unhealthy trans fats.

What is the best temperature to bake challah? ›

The best baking temperature for *most* challahs is about 190°C / 365-375°F.

Why is challah so delicious? ›

Challah is soft and full of flavour. It's a bit like brioche, but made with oil, not butter, so is basically your dream white bread, especially if you don't do dairy. It makes the most incredible french toast.

Why is my homemade challah so dense? ›

Amount of flour: The key to a soft loaf that isn't dense is to use as little flour as possible. I start with 930 grams of flour and add up to 70 more grams based on what the dough needs. The amount of liquid in the dough will vary from loaf to loaf because “large” eggs are similar but not uniform in volume.

Can you let challah rise too long? ›

Overrising the first rise, which is when the dough is still just a dough, can occur. Usually if it overrose just a bit, say, for an hour extra in a cold kitchen, it doesnt really matter. You simply punch it back down and go on to the shaping.

Should you sift flour for challah? ›

A crucial mistake that is often made is not passing the flour through a sieve before using it. If you don't sift the flour, the result is bread that is too dense and heavy. Sifting is what gives challah its soft, airy texture.

Why do Jews eat challah on Friday? ›

Why are two whole loaves of Challah part of each Shabbos meal? The two loaves represent the double portion of מן (Manna ) that the Jews received on Friday when they were in the desert. The Manna came down on Friday but not the Sabbath.

What does challah mean in Hebrew? ›

The word challah may be derived from an ancient Hebrew word that meant “portion.” In Biblical times, Jews were to give a portion of their bread to the kohanim, or priests, every Sabbath.

What does the Bible say about challah? ›

In the Bible, challah is the portion of bread that is set aside and given to the priests to eat (Numbers 15:19-20). The mitzvah of separating challah applies to the five grains, wheat, barley, spelt, oats and rye. The rabbis calculate that more than 1.75 kg of dough baked at one time must have challah taken from it.

Why is challah bread special? ›

This double portion of challah represents the double portion of manna (food from heaven) that God sent to the Israelites during their Exodus from Egypt on Fridays so that they would not have to gather it on Shabbat the following day.

Why is challah bread so good? ›

Due to the addition of eggs and honey in the recipe, it is richer than regular bread, slightly sweet and delicious with unsalted butter.

What are the characteristics of challah bread? ›

Challah bread is a traditional braided Jewish bread. This egg-bread is characterized by its three-braided form, tender texture and cottony strands. The challah bread can be eaten with or without toppings. Common toppings for this type of bread include sesame seeds, nuts, candied fruits, chocolate, seeds and herbs.

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